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3 Price Break for Amibroker (AFL)

Rating:
5 / 5 (Votes 1)
Tags:

Nice formula to indicate breakout/downs.

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Indicator / Formula

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Title = Name() + " Price Break Indicator.";
//+ "  Trend is " + Trend_Text + ".  SEQUENCE IS " + Sequence_Text;
Plot(C, Title, colorBlack, styleCandle);

/////////   Parameters  ////////

nBars_To_Scan = Param("Number of bars to Scan", 20, 10, 480, 10); //Number of bars to include in scan
PB_Interval = Param("Number of Bars for Price Break", 3, 2, 3, 1);

/////////  Use Array of Prices and Price Breaks to Look Back and Determine What Price break is for Current Bar
Seedbar = nBars_To_Scan + 1; //Need an initial value to start the PB process
if (BarCount > Seedbar)
//Make sure there are enough bars available to evaluate
{

  Price[0] = LastValue(Ref(C,  - Seedbar)); //Seed the 0 Bar in the Array with Values
  Trend[0] = 1; //1 = Long, 0=Short
  Sequence[0] = 0; //Sequence counter - counts number of new price breaks
  Price_Break[0] = LastValue(Ref(C,  - Seedbar));
  High_C1[0] = LastValue(Ref(C,  - Seedbar)); //Highest Close 1 Ago
  High_C2[0] = LastValue(Ref(C,  - Seedbar)); //Highest Close 2 Ago
  High_C3[0] = LastValue(Ref(C,  - Seedbar)); //Highest Close 3 Ago
  Low_C1[0] = LastValue(Ref(C,  - Seedbar)); //Lowest Close 1 Ago
  Low_C2[0] = LastValue(Ref(C,  - Seedbar)); //Lowest Close 2 Ago
  Low_C3[0] = LastValue(Ref(C,  - Seedbar)); //Lowest Close 3 Ago

  for (i = 1; i < Seedbar; i++)
  //Cycle through prices filling in price array AND caculating price breaks 
  {
    Prior = i - 1; //Index for Prior entry in array.  Set the current array values to 
    Trend[i] = Trend[Prior]; //prior values to make sure everything that isn't changed later
    Price_Break[i] = Price_Break[Prior]; //gets carried forward to the next row in the array.
    Low_C1[i] = Low_C1[Prior]; //Carryover current values
    Low_C2[i] = Low_C2[Prior];
    Low_C3[i] = Low_C3[Prior];
    High_C1[i] = High_C1[Prior]; //Carryover current values
    High_C2[i] = High_C2[Prior];
    High_C3[i] = High_C3[Prior];
    Sequence[i] = Sequence[Prior];

    Price[i] = LastValue(Ref(C,  - (Seedbar - i))); //Seedbar is the bar just in front of where I start the method.  Works since i starts at 1

    if (Price[i] > Price[Prior] AND Trend[Prior] == 1)
    // If Close is Greater than the prior Close AND the Trend is Long
    {
      if (Price[i] > High_C1[Prior])
      //If the Close is greater than the last Highest Close
      {
        //Test For Price Break.  The IIF is there to accomodate a 2 price OR 3 price break option
        //based on the PB_Interval parameter
        Price_Break[i] = IIf(PB_Interval == 3, High_C3[Prior], IIf(PB_Interval == 2, High_C2[Prior], High_C3[Prior]));
        //The 3PB method says I take the highest close 4 ago as the new price break.
        Sequence[i] = Sequence[i] + 1; //Increment Sequence if Price Break
        High_C3[i] = High_C2[Prior]; //Stacking the higher closes like this avoids having to go back AND iterate through the.
        High_C2[i] = High_C1[Prior]; //closes to find and count the higher closes.  They are just carried forward in the stack.
        High_C1[i] = Price[i]; //When a higher close occurs, it is put on the top of the stack, each Close below is
      } //pushed down in sequence, and the earliest (farthest back) close goes away.
    }

    if (Price[i] > Price[Prior] AND Trend[Prior] == 0)
    // If Close is Greater than the prior Close AND the Trend is Short
    {
      if (Price[i] > Price_Break[Prior])
      //If Close > Price Break in trend is Short, Reverse AND go Long
      {
        High_C1[i] = High_C2[i] = High_C3[i] = Price[i]; //Initialize sequence of new Highs
        Price_Break[i] = Price[i]; //Set new value for Price Break
        Trend[i] = 1; //Set the trend Long
        Sequence = 0;
      }
    }

    if (Price[i] < Price[Prior] AND Trend[Prior] == 0)
    // If The Close is less than the prior Close AND the Trend is Short
    {
      if (Price[i] < Low_C1[Prior])
      //If the Close is less than the last lowest Close
      {
        Price_Break[i] = IIf(PB_Interval == 3, Low_C3[Prior], IIf(PB_Interval == 2, Low_C2[Prior], Low_C3[Prior])); //Test For Price Break
        Sequence[i] = Sequence[i] + 1; //Increment Sequence if Price Break
        Low_C3[i] = Low_C2[Prior]; //Update sequence of new Lows
        Low_C2[i] = Low_C1[Prior];
        Low_C1[i] = Price[i];
      }
    }

    if (Price[i] < Price[Prior] AND Trend[Prior] == 1)
    // If The Close is less than the prior Close AND the Trend is Long
    {
      if (Price[i] < Price_Break[Prior])
      //If Close < Price Break in Long Trend, reverse AND go Short
      {
        Low_C1[i] = Low_C2[i] = Low_C3[i] = Price[i]; //Initialize sequence of new Lows
        Price_Break[i] = Price[i]; //Set new value for Price Break
        Trend[i] = 0; //Set Trend Short
        Sequence = 0;
      }
    }

    ////  Plot the Price Breaks.
    Bar_x1 = BarCount - (nBars_To_Scan - Prior);
    Bar_x2 = BarCount - (nBars_To_Scan - i);
    PB_Color = IIf(Trend[i] == 1, colorGreen, colorRed);
    Plot(LineArray(Bar_x1, Price_Break[i], Bar_x2, Price_Break[i], extend = 0), "", PB_Color, styleThick);
    Sequence_Text = NumToStr(Sequence, format = 1.0);
    Trend_Text = WriteIf(Trend[i] > 0, "Long", "Short");

  } //Close the For Loop

}

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